Though the inhabitants were mostly of the fiery and ungovernable Spanish race, who had mixed with the wild aborigines, it is remarkable that they remained quiet and submissive.
To prevent pernicious influences reaching this 'happy valley,' the strictest regulations were maintained as regards strangers visiting the colony.
The River Plate, which, coming down from the Andes through hundreds of miles of rich country, flows through Paraguay, was unavailable to commerce owing to this law of exclusiveness, which prevented even the water which washed the shores being utilised.

However, about the time I speak of the English government had determined, in the general interests of trade, to oppose this monopoly, and to open a way of communication up the river by force if necessary.

The Paraguayans refused to accept the propositions made by the English, and prepared to fight for their so-called rights.

They threw a formidable barrier across the stream, and made a most gallant resistance.

It was on this occasion that Captain (now Admiral) H---- performed the courageous action which covered him with renown for the rest of his life.