[England in America, 1580-1652 by Lyon Gardiner Tyler]@TWC D-Link bookEngland in America, 1580-1652 CHAPTER XIV 13/18
The emigration from Massachusetts was not of individuals, but of organized communities united in allegiance to a church and its pastor.
Carrying provisions and supplies, erecting new villages, as communities they came from England to Massachusetts, and in that character the people emigrated to Connecticut. In the mean time, the silence of the Connecticut woods was broken by other visitors.
The lands occupied by the Massachusetts settlers upon the Connecticut lay within a grant executed March 19, 1631, by the earl of Warwick, as president of the Council for New England for "all that part of New England in America which lies and extends itself from a river there called Narragansett River, the space of forty leagues upon a straight line near the seashore towards the southwest, west, and by south, or west, as the coast lieth towards Virginia, accounting three English miles to the league; and also all and singular the lands and hereditaments whatsoever, lying and being within the lands aforesaid, north and south in latitude and breadth, and in length and longitude of and within, all the breadth aforesaid, throughout the main-lands there, from the western ocean to the south sea." The grantees included Lord Say and Sele, Lord Brooke, and Sir Richard Saltonstall.[54] Probably some report of the unauthorized colonies reached them and hastened Saltonstall to send out a party of twenty men in July, 1635, to plant a settlement on the Connecticut.
But the Dorchester settlers treated them with even less consideration than they had the Plymouth men.
They set upon them and drove them out of the river.[55] Then, in October, 1635, John Winthrop, Jr., the eldest son of John Winthrop of Massachusetts, came from England with a commission to be governor of the "river Connecticut in New England" for the space of one year.[56] He was, however, a governor in theory, and made but one substantial contribution to the permanent possession of Connecticut by the English.
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