As a general rule the attacking force has a moral superiority over the defensive, but this advantage is frequently more than counterbalanced by other conditions.
The main thing in an _offensive_ battle is to seize upon the decisive point of the field.

This point is determined by the configuration of the ground, the position of the contending forces, the strategic object of the battle; or, by a combination of these.

For example, when one wing of the enemy rests on a height that commands the remainder of his line, this would seem the decisive point to be attacked, for its occupation would secure the greatest advantages; but this point may be so very difficult of access, or be so related to the strategic object as to render its attack out of the question.

Thus it was at the battle of Bautzen: the left of the allies rested on the mountains of Bohemia, which were difficult of attack, but favorable for defence; moreover, their only line of retreat was on the right, which thus became the point of attack for the French, although the topographical and tactical key of the field was on the left.
III.

It frequently happens in modern warfare that battles result from the meeting of armies in motion, both parties acting on the offensive.
Indeed, an army that is occupying a defensive position may, on the approach of the enemy, advance to meet him while on the march.