[Elements of Military Art and Science by Henry Wager Halleck]@TWC D-Link bookElements of Military Art and Science CHAPTER V 22/35
None, however, but disciplined troops can do this: hence the great superiority of regulars on the field of battle, where skilful manoeuvres frequently effect more than the most undaunted courage. The arm next in importance on the battle-field is _cavalry_.
The principal merit of this arm consists in its _velocity_ and _mobility_. Cavalry has little solidity, and cannot of itself defend any position against infantry; but in connection with the other arms, it is indispensable for beginning a battle, for completing a victory, and for reaping its full advantage by pursuing and destroying the beaten foe. There are four different modes of forming cavalry, the same as for infantry: 1st in deployed lines; 2d, a line of regiments in column of attack on the centre; 3d, the mixed formation; and 4th, the deep formation of several columns. 1st.
The thin formation was deemed objectionable for infantry, on account of its liability to be penetrated by cavalry.
The same objection does not hold so forcibly with respect to this latter arm; but full lines are deemed less advantageous than lines deployed checker-wise or in echelon.
In either case the distance between the lines should be sufficient to prevent the second line from coming in contact with the first, in case the latter receives a slight check.
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