The Germanic empire consisted of a few large sovereignties and a conglomeration of petty dukedoms, principalities, and States of various names, very loosely held together, in their heterogeneous and independent rulers and governments, by one nominal sovereign upon whom the jealous States were willing to confer but little real power.

A writer at that time, AEneas Sylvius, addressing the Germans, says: "Although you acknowledge the emperor for your king and master, he possesses but a precarious sovereignty; he has no power; you only obey him when you choose; and you are seldom inclined to obey.

You are all desirous to be free; neither the princes nor the States render to him what is due.

He has no revenue, no treasure.

Hence you are involved in endless contests and daily wars.