[The Ruins by C. F. Volney]@TWC D-Link bookThe Ruins CHAPTER XXII 5/77
Fatal error! He prayed the stone to ascend, the water to mount above its level, the mountains to remove, and substituting a fantastical world for the real one, he peopled it with imaginary beings, to the terror of his mind and the torment of his race. "In this manner the ideas of God and religion have sprung, like all others, from physical objects; they were produced in the mind of man from his sensations, from his wants, from the circumstances of his life, and the progressive state of his knowledge. "Now, as the ideas of God had their first models in physical agents, it followed that God was at first varied and manifold, like the form under which he appeared to act.
Every being was a Power, a Genius; and the first men conceived the universe filled with innumerable gods. "Again the ideas of God have been created by the affections of the human heart; they became necessarily divided into two classes, according to the sensations of pleasure or pain, love or hatred, which they inspired. "The forces of nature, the gods and genii, were divided into beneficent and malignant, good and evil powers; and hence the universality of these two characters in all the systems of religion. "These ideas, analogous to the condition of their inventors, were for a long time confused and ill-digested.
Savage men, wandering in the woods, beset with wants and destitute of resources, had not the leisure to combine principles and draw conclusions; affected with more evils than they found pleasures, their most habitual sentiment was that of fear, their theology terror; their worship was confined to a few salutations and offerings to beings whom they conceived as greedy and ferocious as themselves.
In their state of equality and independence, no man offered himself as mediator between men and gods as insubordinate and poor as himself.
No one having superfluities to give, there existed no parasite by the name of priest, no tribute by the name of victim, no empire by the name of altar.
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