[Outward Bound by Oliver Optic]@TWC D-Link book
Outward Bound

CHAPTER VIII
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As long as the steamer could be seen, signals continued to pass between her and the ship.
"Captain Gordon, has the first master given the quartermaster the course yet ?" asked Mr.Lowington, when the steamer had disappeared among the islands of the bay.
"No, sir; but Mr.Fluxion told him to make it east-north-east." "Very well; but the masters should do this duty," added Mr.Lowington, as he directed the instructor in mathematics to require the masters, to whom belonged the navigation of the ship, to indicate the course.
William Foster was called, and sent into the after cabin with his associates, to obtain the necessary sailing directions.

The masters had been furnished with a supply of charts, which they had studied daily, as they were instructed in the theory of laying down the ship's course.
Foster unrolled the large chart of the North Atlantic Ocean upon the dinner table, and with parallel ruler, pencil, and compasses, proceeded to perform his duty.
"We want to go just south of Cape Sable," said he, placing his pencil point on that part of the chart.
"How far south of it ?" asked Harry Martyn.
"Say twenty nautical miles." The first master dotted the point twenty miles south of Cape Sable, which is the southern point of Nova Scotia, and also the ship's position, with his pencil.

He then placed one edge of the parallel ruler on both of these points, thus connecting them with a straight line.
A parallel ruler consists of two smaller rulers, each an inch in width and a foot in length, connected together by two flat pieces of brass, riveted into each ruler, acting as a kind of hinge.

The parts, when separated, are always parallel to each other.
Foster placed the edge of the ruler on the two points made with the pencil, one indicating the ship's present position, the other the position she was to obtain after sailing two or three days.

Putting the fingers of his left hand on the brass knob of the ruler, by which the parts are moved, he pressed down and held its upper half, joining the two points, firmly in its place.


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