They and the Chinooks were originally the same; but a dispute arising about two generations previous to the time of the settlement, between the ruling chief and his brother Wahkiacum, the latter seceded, and with his adherents formed the present horde which continues to go by his name.

In this way new tribes or clans are formed, and lurking causes of hostility engendered.
The Cathlamets lived opposite to the lower village of the Wahkiacums, and numbered ninety-four warriors.
These four tribes, or rather clans, have every appearance of springing from the same origin, resembling each other in person, dress, language, and manners.

They are rather a diminutive race, generally below five feet five inches, with crooked legs and thick ankles--a deformity caused by their passing so much of their time sitting or squatting upon the calves of their legs and their heels, in the bottom of their canoes--a favorite position, which they retain, even when on shore.

The women increase the deformity by wearing tight bandages round the ankles, which prevent the circulation of the blood, and cause a swelling of the muscles of the leg.
Neither sex can boast of personal beauty.

Their faces are round, with small but animated eyes.