[English Dialects From the Eighth Century to the Present Day by Walter W. Skeat]@TWC D-Link bookEnglish Dialects From the Eighth Century to the Present Day CHAPTER VIII 23/30
As it is, only two copies have survived.
One is the copy which found its way to Oxford; and the other is the original from which the copies were made, which has been carefully preserved for six centuries and a half in the Public Record Office in London.
I here give the contents of the original, substituting _y_ (at the beginning of a word) or _gh_ (elsewhere) for the symbol _{g}_, and _th_ for the symbol _{th}_, and _v_ for _u_ when between two vowels. {P} Henri, thurgh Godes fultume king on Engleneloande, Lhoaverd on Yrloande, Duk on Norm( andi), on Aquitaine, and Eorl on Aniow, send igretinge to alle hise holde il{ae}rde and ileawede on Huntendoneschire: th{ae}t witen ye wel alle, th{ae}t we willen and unnen th{ae}t, th{ae}t ure r{ae}desmen alle, other the moare d{ae}l of heom th{ae}t beoth ichosen thurgh us and thurgh th{ae}t loandes folk on ure kuneriche, habbeth idon and schullen don in the worthnesse of Gode and on ure treowthe, for the freme of the loande, thurgh the besighte of than to-foren iseide redesmen, beo stedefaest and ilestinde in alle thinge, abuten {ae}nde. And we hoaten alle ure treowe, in the treowthe th{ae}t heo us ogen, th{ae}t heo stedef{ae}stliche healden, and swerien to healden and to werien, tho isetnesses th{ae}t beon imakede and beon to makien, thurgh than to-foren iseide r{ae}desmen, other thurgh the moare d{ae}l of hem, alswo also hit is biforen iseid; And th{ae}t {ae}hc other helpe th{ae}t for to done bi than ilche othe, ayenes alle men, right for to done and to foangen.
And noan ne nime of loande ne of eghte, wherthurgh this besighte mughe beon ilet other iwersed on onie wise. And yif oni other onie cumen her onyenes, we willen and hoaten th{ae}t alle ure treowe heom healden deadliche ifoan.
And for th{ae}t we willen th{ae}t this beo stedef{ae}st and lestinde, we senden yew this writ open, iseined with ure seel, to halden a-manges yew me hord. Witnesse us selven {ae}t Lundene, thane eghtetenthe day on the monthe of Octobre, in the two and fowertighthe yeare of ure cruninge. And this wes idon {ae}tforen ure isworene redesmen, Boneface archebischop on Kanterburi, Walter of Cantelow, bischop on Wirechestre, Simon of Muntfort, eorl on Leirchestre, Richard of Clare, eorl on Glowchestre and on Hurtforde, Roger Bigod, eorl on Northfolke and marescal on Engleneloande, Perres of Sauveye, Willelm of Fort, eorl on Aubemarle, Iohan of Pleisseiz, eorl on Warewike, Iohan Geffre{e}s sune, Perres of Muntfort, Richard of Grey, Roger of Mortemer, James of Aldithel; and {ae}tforen othre inoghe. {P} And al on tho ilche worden is isend in-to {ae}vrihce othre shcire over al th{ae}re kuneriche on Engleneloande, and ek in-tel Irelonde. This document presents at first sight many unfamiliar forms, but really differs from Modern English mainly in the spelling, which of course represents the pronunciation of that period.
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