The rulers have fed the Jews on false promises; the nations will grant them liberty.

Soon Poland will rise from the dust.

Let then the Jews living on her soil go hand in hand with their brother-Poles.

The Jews will then be sure to obtain their rights.

Should they insist on returning to Palestine, the Poles will assist them in realizing this consummation.
Similar utterances could be heard a little later in the mystic circle of Tovyanski and Mitzkevitch in Paris, [1] in which the historic destiny of the two martyr nations, the Poles and the Jews, and their universal Messianic calling were favorite topics of discussion.