[The Underground City by Jules Verne]@TWC D-Link book
The Underground City

CHAPTER IV
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Tall, robust, well-built, he would have been regarded as one of the most conspicuous men in the district which supplies so many fine fellows to the Highland regiments.
Simon Ford was descended from an old mining family, and his ancestors had worked the very first carboniferous seams opened in Scotland.
Without discussing whether or not the Greeks and Romans made use of coal, whether the Chinese worked coal mines before the Christian era, whether the French word for coal (HOUILLE) is really derived from the farrier Houillos, who lived in Belgium in the twelfth century, we may affirm that the beds in Great Britain were the first ever regularly worked.

So early as the eleventh century, William the Conqueror divided the produce of the Newcastle bed among his companions-in-arms.

At the end of the thirteenth century, a license for the mining of "sea coal" was granted by Henry III.

Lastly, towards the end of the same century, mention is made of the Scotch and Welsh beds.
It was about this time that Simon Ford's ancestors penetrated into the bowels of Caledonian earth, and lived there ever after, from father to son.

They were but plain miners.


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