[American Merchant Ships and Sailors by Willis J. Abbot]@TWC D-Link bookAmerican Merchant Ships and Sailors CHAPTER I 12/81
The "Falkland," built at Portsmouth about 1690, and carrying 54 guns, was the earliest of these, but after her time corvettes, sloops-of-war, and frigates were launched in New England yards to fight for the king.
It was good preparation for building those that at a later date should fight against him. Looking back over the long record of American maritime progress, one cannot but be impressed with the many and important contributions made by Americans--native or adopted--to marine architecture.
To an American citizen, John Ericsson, the world owes the screw propeller.
Americans sent the first steamship across the ocean--the "Savannah," in 1819.
Americans, engaged in a fratricidal war, invented the ironclad in the "Monitor" and the "Merrimac," and, demonstrating the value of iron ships for warfare, sounded the knell of wooden ships for peaceful trade.
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