In Sparta the nobles kept in subjection a large population of slaves, and were themselves constantly under the severe discipline of the magistrates.

These Cossacks of the Dnieper, on the contrary, lived by fishing, hunting, and marauding, and knew nothing of discipline, except in time of war.

Amongst all the inhabitants of the Setch--so the fortified camp was called--there reigned the most perfect equality.

The common saying, "Bear patiently, Cossack; you will one day be Ataman!" was often realised; for every year the office-bearers laid down the insignia of office in presence of the general assembly, and after thanking the brotherhood for the honour they had enjoyed, retired to their former position of common Cossack.

At the election which followed this ceremony any member could be chosen chief of his kuren, or company, and any chief of a kuren could be chosen Ataman.
The comparison of these bold Borderers with the mediaeval Military Orders is scarcely less forced.