The old magistracies and councils, meanwhile, are not abrogated.

The Consiglio del Popolo, with the Capitano at its head, takes the lead; and a new member, called the Consiglio della Parte, is found beside them, watchful to maintain the policy of the victorious faction.

But the Consiglio del Comune, with the Podesta, who has not ceased to exercise judicial functions, still subsists.

The Priors form the signory as of old.

The Credenza goes on working, and the Gran Consiglio represents the body of privileged burghers.