[A Book of the Play by Dutton Cook]@TWC D-Link bookA Book of the Play CHAPTER VII 12/23
In the second year of her reign, Queen Anne issued a decree "for the better regulation of the theatres," the drama being at this period the frequent subject of royal interference, and strictly commanded that "no person of what quality soever should presume to go behind the scenes, or come upon the stage, either before or during the acting of any play; that no woman should be allowed, or presume to wear, a vizard mask in either of the theatres; and that no person should come into either house without paying the price established for their respective places." As the stage advanced more and more in public favour, the actors ceased to depend for existence upon private patronage and found it unnecessary to be included among the retinue and servants of the great.
After the Restoration patents were granted to Killigrew and Davenant, and their companions were described as the servants of the king and of the Duke of York respectively; but individual noblemen no longer maintained and protected "players of interludes" for their own private amusement.
And now the court began to come to the drama instead of requiring that the drama should be carried to the court. Charles II.
was probably the first English monarch who habitually joined with the general audience and occupied a box at a public theatre.
In addition, he followed the example of preceding sovereigns, and had plays frequently represented before him at Whitehall and other royal residences.
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