[A Book of the Play by Dutton Cook]@TWC D-Link book
A Book of the Play

CHAPTER I
17/28

Dekker, in his "Satiromastix," accuses Jonson of sitting in the gallery during the performance of his own plays, distorting his countenance at every line, "to make gentlemen have an eye on him, and to make players afraid" to act their parts.

A further charge is thus worded: "Besides, you must forswear to venture on the stage, when your play is ended, and exchange courtesies and compliments with the gallants in the lords' rooms (or boxes), to make all the house rise up in arms, and cry: 'That's Horace! that's he! that's he! that's he that purges humours and diseases!'" Jonson makes frequent complaint of the growing fastidiousness of his audience, and nearly fifty years later, the same charge against the public is repeated by Davenant, in the Prologue to his "Unfortunate Lovers." He tells the spectators that they expect to have in two hours ten times more wit than was allowed their silly ancestors in twenty years, who to the theatre would come, Ere they had dined, to take up the best room; There sit on benches not adorned with mats, And graciously did vail their high-crowned hats To every half-dressed player, as he still Through the hangings peeped to see how the house did fill.
Good easy judging souls! with what delight They would expect a jig or target fight; A furious tale of Troy, which they ne'er thought Was weakly written so 'twere strongly fought.
As to the playgoers of the Restoration we have abundant information from the poet Dryden, and the diarist Pepys.

For some eighteen years the theatres had been absolutely closed, and during that interval very great changes had occurred.

England, under Charles II., seemed as a new and different country to the England of preceding monarchs.

The restored king and his courtiers brought with them from their exile in France strange manners, and customs, and tastes.


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