[Painted Windows by Harold Begbie]@TWC D-Link bookPainted Windows CHAPTER V 9/16
I am bound honestly to say that I think some of the clergy are great offenders in this respect.
Having created or stimulated popular discontent by such rhetorical exaggeration, they point to the discontent as itself sufficient proof of the existence of social oppression.
They are immersed in a fallacy. With boldness he carries the war into the camp of his enemies: There is much food for thought in the notorious fact that the critics of existing society, so far from being able to count upon the popular discontent, are compelled to organise an elaborate system of defaming propaganda in order to induce the multitude to believe themselves oppressed. He charges the social reformer with an immoral idealism.
The worker is encouraged to prolong his work, is taught that he may with perfect justice adopt the policy of ca' canny, seeing that his first duty is, not to his master, but to his wife and children. "Imagine the effect on character," cries the Bishop, "of eight hours' dishonesty every day, eight hours of a man's second or third best, never his whole heart in his job! And this is called idealism!" If industrialism were swept away, and some form of Socialism were established, the success of the new order, as of the old, would have to turn on the willingness of the people honestly to work it. It hardly lies in the mouths of men who are labouring incessantly to obstruct the working of the existing order, to build an argument against it on the measure of their success in making it fail.
There are confessedly many grave evils in our industrial system, but there are also very evident benefits.
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