[Cicero’s Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero]@TWC D-Link bookCicero’s Tusculan Disputations BOOK VI 40/51
Engonasis, in some catalogues called Hercules, because he is figured kneeling [Greek: en gonasin] (on his knees).
[Greek: Engonasin kaleous'], as Aratus says, they call Engonasis. [180] The crown is placed under the feet of Hercules in the Atlas Coelestis; but Ophiuchus ([Greek: Ophiouchos]), the Snake-holder, is placed in the map by Flamsteed as described here by Aratus; and their heads almost meet. [181] The Scorpion.
Ophiuchus, though a northern constellation, is not far from that part of the zodiac where the Scorpion is, which is one of the six southern signs. [182] The Wain of seven stars. [183] The Wain-driver.
This northern constellation is, in our present maps, figured with a club in his right hand behind the Greater Bear. [184] In some modern maps Arcturus, a star of the first magnitude, is placed in the belt that is round the waist of Booetes.
Cicero says _subter praecordia_, which is about the waist; and Aratus says [Greek: hypo zone], under the belt. [185] _Sub caput Arcti_, under the head of the Greater Bear. [186] The Crab is, by the ancients and moderns, placed in the zodiac, as here, between the Twins and the Lion; and they are all three northern signs. [187] The Twins are placed in the zodiac with the side of one to the northern hemisphere, and the side of the other to the southern hemisphere.
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