When, early in 1821, the Duchess of Clarence's second child, the Princess Elizabeth, died within three months of its birth, the interest increased.

Great forces and fierce antagonisms seemed to be moving, obscurely, about the royal cradle.

It was a time of faction and anger, of violent repression and profound discontent.

A powerful movement, which had for long been checked by adverse circumstances, was now spreading throughout the country.

New passions, new desires, were abroad; or rather old passions and old desires, reincarnated with a new potency: love of freedom, hatred of injustice, hope for the future of man.