The Swedish Resident recommended Defoe, who had just issued a tract, entitled _Reasons why this Nation ought to put an end to this expensive War_.

Mesnager was delighted with the tract, at once had it translated into French and circulated through the Netherlands, employed the Swede to treat with Defoe, and sent him a hundred pistoles by way of earnest.

Defoe kept the pistoles, but told the Queen, M.Mesnager recording that though "he missed his aim in this person, the money perhaps was not wholly lost; for I afterwards understood that the man was in the service of the state, and that he had let the Queen know of the hundred pistoles he had received; so I was obliged to sit still, and be very well satisfied that I had not discovered myself to him, for it was not our season yet." The anecdote at once shows the general opinion entertained of Defoe, and the fact that he was less corruptible than was supposed.

There can be little doubt that our astute intriguer would have outwitted the French emissary if he had not been warned in time, pocketed his bribes, and wormed his secrets out of him for the information of the Government.
[Footnote 2: I doubt whether it adds to the credibility of the story in all points that the minutes of M.Mesnager's Negotiations were "translated," and probably composed by Defoe himself.

See p.