showed the good sense which seemed to have deserted the French politicians: he advised the Marshal not to obey this order if he thought it dangerous.

Nevertheless, MacMahon decided to yield to the supposed interests of the dynasty, which the Emperor was ready to sacrifice to the higher claims of the safety of France.

Their roles were thus curiously reversed.

The Emperor reasoned as a sound patriot and a good strategist.

MacMahon must have felt the same promptings, but obedience to the Empress and the Ministry, or chivalrous regard for Bazaine, overcame his scruples.