[The Development of the European Nations, 1870-1914 (5th ed.) by John Holland Rose]@TWC D-Link book
The Development of the European Nations, 1870-1914 (5th ed.)

CHAPTER III
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to assent to the peaceful occupation of Rome by the royal troops, and on receiving the expected refusal, moved forward 35,000 soldiers.

The resistance of the 11,000 Papal troops proved to be mainly a matter of form.

The wall near the Porta Pia soon crumbled before the Italian cannon, and after a brief struggle at the breach, the white flag was hoisted at the bidding of the Pope (Sept.

20).
Thus fell the temporal power of the Papacy.

The event aroused comparatively little notice in that year of marvels, but its results have been momentous.


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