[Decline of Science in England by Charles Babbage]@TWC D-Link book
Decline of Science in England

CHAPTER II
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5 We might, on turning over the list of the 685 members of the Royal Society, find a greater number of peers than there are in the Institute of France; but a fairer mode of instituting the comparison, is to inquire how many titled members there are amongst those who have contributed to its Transactions.

In 1827, there were one hundred and nine members who had contributed to the Transactions of the Royal Society; amongst these were found:-- Peer........................

1 Baronets....................

5 Knights.....................

5 It should be observed, that five of these titles were the rewards of members of the medical profession, and one only, that of Sir H.Davy, could be attributed exclusively to science.
It must not be inferred that the titles of nobility in the French list, were all of them the rewards of scientific eminence; many are known to have been such; but it would be quite sufficient for the argument to mention the names of Lagrange, Laplace, Berthollet, and Chaptal.
The estimation in which the public hold literary claims in France and England, was curiously illustrated by an incidental expression in the translation of the debates in the House of Lords, on the occasion of His Majesty's speech at the commencement of the session of 1830.


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