Since 1880, or even 1895 or 1900, it has been transformed in many significant ways.

In the beginning it was spasmodic in its outbursts, innocent in its purposes, and narrow in its outlook.
It sprang up almost spontaneously in a number of different places and in a number of different detached movements; and its adherents did not look much beyond a victory at a particular election, or the passage of a few remedial laws.

Gradually, however, it increased in definiteness, persistence, and comprehensiveness of purpose.

The reformers found the need of permanent organization, of constant work, and even within limits, of a positive programme.

Their success and their influence upon public opinion increased just in proportion as they began to take their job seriously.