CHAPTER II.
NECESSITY OF THE TEMPORAL POWER.
"For the Pontificate there is no independence but sovereignty itself.

Here is an interest of the highest order, which ought to silence the particular interests of nations, even as in a State the public interest silences individual interests." These are not my words, but the words of M.Thiers: they occur in his report to the Legislative Assembly, in October 1849.

I have no doubt this Father of the temporal Church expressed the wishes of one hundred and thirty-nine millions of Catholics.

It was all Catholicity which said to 3,124,668 Italians, by the lips of the honourable reporter: "Devote yourselves as one man.

Our chief can only be venerable, August, and independent, so long as he reigns despotically over you.