The present volume is the result of a year's reflection.
I completed my study of the subject by the perusal of the most recent works published in Italy.

The learned memoir of the Marquis Pepoli, and the admirable reply of an anonymous writer to M.de Rayneval, supplied me with my best weapons.

I have been further enlightened by the conversation and correspondence of some illustrious Italians, whom I would gladly name, were I not afraid of exposing them to danger.
The pressing condition of Italy has obliged me to write more rapidly than I could have wished; and this enforced haste has given a certain air of warmth, perhaps of intemperance, even to the most carefully matured reflections.

It was my intention to produce a memoir,--I fear I may be charged with having written a pamphlet.

Pardon me certain vivacities of style, which I had not time to correct, and plunge boldly into the heart of the book.