But Parnell, Biggar and those who from 1876 to 1880 acted generally or frequently with them were only members of the body led by Butt; though they were, indeed, ultimately in more or less open revolt against Butt's leadership.

When Butt died, and was at least nominally replaced by Mr.Shaw, the growth of Parnell's ascendancy became more marked.

In the general election of 1880 sixty Home Rulers were returned to Parliament; and at a meeting attended by over forty, twenty-three declared for Parnell as their leader.

A question almost of ceremonial observance immediately defined the issue.
Liberals were in power, and Government was more friendly to Ireland's claims than was the Opposition.

Mr.Shaw and his adherents were for marking support of the Government by sitting on the Government side of the Chamber.