[The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius]@TWC D-Link book
The Consolation of Philosophy

BOOK V
24/37

No necessity compels one who is voluntarily walking to go forward, although it is necessary for him to go forward at the moment of walking.

In the same way, then, if Providence sees anything as present, that must necessarily be, though it is bound by no necessity of nature.

Now, God views as present those coming events which happen of free will.

These, accordingly, from the standpoint of the Divine vision are made necessary conditionally on the Divine cognizance; viewed, however, in themselves, they desist not from the absolute freedom naturally theirs.

Accordingly, without doubt, all things will come to pass which God foreknows as about to happen, but of these certain proceed of free will; and though these happen, yet by the fact of their existence they do not lose their proper nature, in virtue of which before they happened it was really possible that they might not have come to pass.
'What difference, then, does the denial of necessity make, since, through their being conditioned by Divine knowledge, they come to pass as if they were in all respects under the compulsion of necessity?
This difference, surely, which we saw in the case of the instances I formerly took, the sun's rising and the man's walking; which at the moment of their occurrence could not but be taking place, and yet one of them before it took place was necessarily obliged to be, while the other was not so at all.


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