But if this cannot be, neither is it possible for there to be chance in accordance with the definition just given.' 'Well,' said I, 'is there, then, nothing which can properly be called chance or accident, or is there something to which these names are appropriate, though its nature is dark to the vulgar ?' 'Our good Aristotle,' says she, 'has defined it concisely in his "Physics," and closely in accordance with the truth.' 'How, pray ?' said I.
'Thus,' says she: 'Whenever something is done for the sake of a particular end, and for certain reasons some other result than that designed ensues, this is called chance; for instance, if a man is digging the earth for tillage, and finds a mass of buried gold.

Now, such a find is regarded as accidental; yet it is not "ex nihilo," for it has its proper causes, the unforeseen and unexpected concurrence of which has brought the chance about.

For had not the cultivator been digging, had not the man who hid the money buried it in that precise spot, the gold would not have been found.

These, then, are the reasons why the find is a chance one, in that it results from causes which met together and concurred, not from any intention on the part of the discoverer.

Since neither he who buried the gold nor he who worked in the field _intended_ that the money should be found, but, as I said, it _happened_ by coincidence that one dug where the other buried the treasure.