Alvintzy occupied a strong position on a line of hills at Caldiero, a few miles to the east of Verona.

His right wing was protected by the spurs of the Tyrolese Alps, while his left was flanked by the marshes which stretch between the rivers Alpon and Adige; and he protected his front by cannon skilfully ranged along the hills.

All the bravery of Massena's troops failed to dislodge the right wing of the Imperialists.

The French centre was torn by the Austrian cannon and musketry.

A pitiless storm of rain and sleet hindered the advance of the French guns and unsteadied the aim of the gunners; and finally they withdrew into Verona, leaving behind 2,000 killed and wounded, and 750 prisoners (November 12th).