The calumet was lighted, and passed around to each person present.

Every one of the savages first puffed two whiffs, and the white men then did the same.

This was the solemn pledge that there should be no treachery.
The council then commenced.

Several of the Indian warriors made long and wordy speeches, with many protestations of friendship, but carefully avoiding any offer to restore the stolen animals.

Mr.Carson listened patiently and made no response, until they had talked themselves out.