[History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science by John William Draper]@TWC D-Link book
History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science

CHAPTER V
31/57

The active intellect is God.
In one of its forms, as we have seen, this idea was developed by Chakia Mouni, in India, in a most masterly manner, and embodied in the vast practical system of Buddhism; in another, it was with less power presented among the Saracens by Averroes.
But, perhaps we ought rather to say that Europeans hold Averroes as the author of this doctrine, because they saw him isolated from his antecedents.

But Mohammedans gave him little credit for originality.
He stood to them in the light of a commentator on Aristotle, and as presenting the opinions of the Alexandrian and other philosophical schools up to his time.

The following excerpts from the "Historical Essay on Averroism," by M.Renan, will show how closely the Sarscenic ideas approached those presented above: This system supposes that, at the death of an individual, his intelligent principle or soul no longer possesses a separate existence, but returns to or is absorbed in the universal mind, the active intelligence, the mundane soul, which is God; from whom, indeed, it had originally emanated or issued forth.
The universal, or active, or objective intellect, is uncreated, impassible, incorruptible, has neither beginning nor end; nor does it increase as the number of individual souls increases.

It is altogether separate from matter.

It is, as it were, a cosmic principle.


<<Back  Index  Next>>

D-Link book Top

TWC mobile books