Who knew what the coming spring campaign would bring forth?
The French Army during 1917 had passed through that _depression morale_ of which I have spoken in an earlier letter.

Would a country which had borne such a long and terrible ordeal of death and devastation be capable of yet another great effort during the coming year, whatever might be the heroic patriotism of her people?
One heard of the enormous preparations that America was making in France--of the new docks, warehouses, and railways, of the vast depots and splendid camps that were being laid out--with a mixture of wonder and irritation.

A friend of mine, on coming back from France, described to me his going over a new American dock with two French officers: "Magnificent!" said the Frenchmen, in a kind of despair--"but when are they going to _begin_?
Suppose the war is over, and France swallowed up, _before_ they begin ?" A large section of American opinion was shaken with the same impatience.
American letters to English friends, including those of Mr.Roosevelt to his many English correspondents, among whom, to some small extent, I was proud to reckon myself, expressed an almost fierce disappointment with the slow progress of things.

Ultimately, of course, an independent American Army, under its own Commander-in-Chief, and fully equipped from American factories.

But why not begin by sending men in as large numbers as possible to train with the British and French Armies, and to take their places as soon as possible in the fighting line, as integral parts of those armies, allowing the Allies to furnish all equipment till America was really ready?
It was pointed out that Canada and Australia, by sending officers and men over at once to train and fight with the British, and leaving everything else to be supplied by the Allies, had in nine months from the outbreak of war already taken part in glorious and decisive battles.