[Peter Stuyvesant, the Last Dutch Governor of New Amsterdam by John S. C. Abbott]@TWC D-Link bookPeter Stuyvesant, the Last Dutch Governor of New Amsterdam CHAPTER V 5/33
Sell no more strong drink to the Indians, if you will avoid such mischief." While this question was being agitated, the Mohawks from the upper part of the Hudson, came down in strong military bands, armed with muskets, upon the lower river tribes, attacked them with great ferocity, killed quite a number of their warriors, took the women and children captive, and destroyed their villages. The lower river tribes all trembled before the terrible Iroquois. Large numbers of these subjugated tribes fled from the river banks, and from the region of Westchester, to Manhattan and to Pavonia, where Jersey City now stands.
Here, stripped and panic-stricken, they encamped, "full a thousand strong." The humane and judicious patroon, DeVrees, in whom the Indians seem to have reposed great confidence, had a beautiful estate several miles up the river, at a place called Vreesendael.
It was a delightful spot of about five hundred fertile acres, through which wound a fine stream affording handsome mill seats.
The meadows yielded hay enough spontaneously for two hundred head of cattle. DeVrees, finding his house full of fugitive savages, on their retreat to Pavonia, at the mouth of the river, paddled down in a canoe through the floating ice to fort Amsterdam, to confer with Director Kieft upon the emergency.
He urged upon the Director that these poor Indians, thus escaping from the terrible Iroquois and grateful for the protection which the Dutch had not denied them, might easily be won to a sincere friendship.
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