The channel is marked with stakes and buoys and with beacons along the shore.

The pilots when steering frequently turned their backs to the bow of the steamer and watched the beacons over the stern.

As we approached Nicolayevsk there was a mirage that made the ships in port appear as if anchored in the town itself.
We passed Chinyrack, the fortress that guards the river, and is surrounded, as if for concealment, with a grove of trees.

Along the bank above Chinyrack there are warehouses of various kinds, all belonging to government.

Soon after dark we anchored before the town, and below several other vessels.