John Gay was a considerable figure in the literary and social circles of his day.

He was loved by Pope; Swift cared for him more than for any other man, and the letter in which Pope conveyed to him the sad tidings of Gay's death bears the endorsement: "On my dear friend Mr.
Gay's death.

Received December 15th [1732], but not read till the 20th, by an impulse foreboding some misfortune." Gay was on intimate terms with Arbuthnot and Lord Burlington, and Henrietta Howard, Lady Suffolk, was devoted to him and consulted him in the matter of her matrimonial troubles.

He was the _protege_ of the Duke and Duchess of Queensberry.

His "Fables" and "The Beggar's Opera" have become classics; his play "Polly" made history.