[Great Britain and the American Civil War by Ephraim Douglass Adams]@TWC D-Link book
Great Britain and the American Civil War

CHAPTER I
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But through all American factions there ran the feeling of growing animosity to Great Britain because of impressment.

At last, war was declared by America in 1812 and though at the moment bitterly opposed by one section, New England, that war later came to be regarded as of great national value as one of the factors which welded the discordant states into a national unity.

Naturally also, the war once ended, its commercial causes were quickly forgotten, whereas the individual, personal offence involved in impressment and right of search, with its insult to national pride, became a patriotic theme for politicians and for the press.

To deny, in fact, a British "right of search" became a national point of honour, upon which no American statesman would have dared to yield to British overtures.
In American eyes the War of 1812 appears as a "second war of Independence" and also as of international importance in contesting an unjust use by Britain of her control of the seas.

Also, it is to be remembered that no other war of importance was fought by America until the Mexican War of 1846, and militant patriotism was thus centred on the two wars fought against Great Britain.


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