[Ceylon; an Account of the Island Physical, Historical, and by James Emerson Tennent]@TWC D-Link bookCeylon; an Account of the Island Physical, Historical, and CHAPTER I 128/172
It has been observed that the jungle fowl, after feeding on the nilloo, have their eyes so affected by it, as to be partially blinded, and permit themselves to be taken by the hand.
Are the seeds of this plant narcotic like some of the _Solanaceaae_? or do they cause dilatation of the pupil, like those of the _Atropa Belladonna_ ?] At length in the loftiest range of the hills the Rhododendrons are discovered; no longer delicate bushes, as in Europe, but timber trees of considerable height, and corresponding dimensions, and every branch covered with a blaze of crimson flowers.
In these forests are also to be met with some species of _Michelia_, the Indian representatives of the Magnolias of North America, several arboreous _myrtaceae_ and _ternstromiaceae_, the most common of which is the camelia-like _Gordonia Ceylanica_.[1] These and _Vaccinia, Gaultheria, Symploci, Goughia_, and _Gomphandra_, establish the affinity between the vegetation of this region and that of the Malabar ranges, the Khasia and Lower Himalaya.[2] [Footnote 1: Dr.Gardner.] [Footnote 2: _Introduction to the Flora Indica_ of Dr.HOOKER and Dr. THOMSON, p.120.London, 1855.] Generally speaking, the timber on the high mountains is of little value for oeconomic purposes.
Though of considerable dimensions, it is too unsubstantial to be serviceable for building or domestic uses; and perhaps, it may be regarded as an evidence of its perishable nature, that dead timber is rarely to be seen in any quantity encumbering the ground, in the heart of the deepest forests.
It seems to go to dust almost immediately after its fall, and although the process of destruction is infinitely accelerated by the ravages of insects, especially the white ants (_termites_) and beetles, which instantly seize on every fallen branch: still, one would expect that the harder woods would, more or less, resist their attacks till natural decomposition should have facilitated their operations and would thus exhibit more leisurely the progress of decay.
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