A young cow, irritated by the firing of the hunters, ran down to the river and passed close to me when walking at a short distance from the tents.

I fired and wounded it, when the animal instantly turned and ran at me, but I avoided its fury by jumping aside and getting upon an elevated piece of ground.
In the meantime some people came from the tents and it took to flight.
The musk-oxen, like the buffalo, herd together in bands and generally frequent the barren grounds during the summer months, keeping near the rivers, but retire to the woods in winter.

They seem to be less watchful than most other wild animals and, when grazing, are not difficult to approach provided the hunters go against the wind; when two or three men get so near a herd as to fire at them from different points these animals, instead of separating or running away, huddle closer together and several are generally killed; but if the wound is not mortal they become enraged and dart in the most furious manner at the hunters, who must be very dextrous to evade them.

They can defend themselves by their powerful horns against the wolves and bears which, as the Indians say, they not unfrequently kill.
The musk-oxen feed on the same substances with the reindeer, and the prints of the feet of these two animals are so much alike that it requires the eye of an experienced hunter to distinguish them.

The largest killed by us did not exceed in weight three hundred pounds.