Religious remorse, fury at adverse criticism, and despair at not reaching ideal perfection are among the reasons given.

Again it is said that he had destroyed the manuscript with the others inadvertently.
The poet Pushkin, who said of Gogol that "behind his laughter you feel the unseen tears," was his chief friend and inspirer.

It was he who suggested the plot of Dead Souls as well as the plot of the earlier work The Revisor, which is almost the only comedy in Russian.

The importance of both is their introduction of the social element in Russian literature, as Prince Kropotkin points out.

Both hold up the mirror to Russian officialdom and the effects it has produced on the national character.