[Northern California, Oregon, and the Sandwich Islands by Charles Nordhoff]@TWC D-Link bookNorthern California, Oregon, and the Sandwich Islands CHAPTER XIII 110/114
The thing was so inwrought in their customs, that the wife of the visitor did not wait the order of her husband to surrender her person to her host. (16.) [Liliha was the wife of Boki, governor of Oahu under Kamehameha II.] (17.) The most curious thing which attracts the traveler's eye in the ruins of the temples built by Umi is the existence of a mosaic pavement, in the form of a regular cross, which extends throughout the whole length and breadth of the inclosure.
This symbol is not found in monuments anterior to this king, nor in those of later times.
One can not help seeing in this an evidence of the influence of the two shipwrecked white men whose advent we have referred to.
Can we not conclude, from the existence of these Christian emblems, that about the time when the great Umi filled the group with his name, the Spanish or Portuguese shipwrecked persons endeavored to introduce the worship of Christ to these islands? Kama of Waihopua (Ka'u) has given us, through Napi, an explanation of the four compartments observed in the temple of Umi, represented by the following figure; but if we accept this explanation of Kama, it is as difficult to understand why this peculiarity is observed in the monuments of Umi, and not in any other heiau; as, for example, Kupalaha, situated in the territory of Makapala; Mokini, at Puuepa; Aiaikamahina, toward the sea at Kukuipahu; Kuupapaulau, inland at Kukuipahu-mauka.
The remains of these four remarkable temples are found in the district of Kohala.
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