[Anahuac by Edward Burnett Tylor]@TWC D-Link book
Anahuac

CHAPTER V
16/27

As far as we could observe, this very suggestive sign-board is the whole plant of the Railway Company at this end of the line.

A range of hills ends abruptly in the plain, at a place which the Indians called Tepeyacac, "end of the hill" (literally "at the hill's nose").

Our causeway leads to this spot; and there, at the foot and up the slope of the hill, are built the great cathedral and other churches and chapels, altogether a vast and imposing collection of buildings; and round these a considerable town has grown up, for this is the great place of pilgrimage in the country.
The Spaniards had brought a miraculous picture with them, Nuestra Senora de Remedios, which is still in the country, and many pilgrims visit it; but Our Lady of Guadalupe is a native Mexican, and decidedly holds the first rank in the veneration of the people.
In the great church there is a picture mounted in a gold frame of great value.

Its distance from the altar-rails, and the pane of glass which covers it, prevent one's seeing it very well.

This was the more unfortunate, as, according to my history, the picture is in itself evidently of miraculous origin, for the best artists are agreed that no human hand could imitate the drawing or the colour! It appears that the Aztecs, long before the arrival of the Spaniards, had been in the habit of worshipping--in this very place--a goddess, who was known as _Teotenantzin_, "mother-god," or _Tonantzin_, "our mother." Ten years after the Conquest, a certain converted Indian, Juan Diego (John James) by name, was passing that way, and to him appeared the Virgin Mary.


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