[The Idler in France by Marguerite Gardiner]@TWC D-Link bookThe Idler in France CHAPTER I 4/10
F.COS.
L.CAESARI AUGUSTI F.COS. DESIGNATO PRINCIPIBUS JUVENTUTES. But as more holes are found than would be filled by these letters, the conclusion does not seem to me to be justified. At the far end of the portico is the door of entrance, the only opening by which light is admitted to the building.
It is very lofty, and on each side is a pilaster; beneath the cornice are two long cut stones, which advance like a kind of architrave, pierced by a square hole of above twelve inches, supposed to have been intended to support a bronze door. The original destination of this beautiful edifice still furnishes a subject for discussion among the antiquaries; some asserting it to have been erected by the Emperor Adrian in honour of Plotina, while others maintain it to have been a forum. At present, it is used as a museum for the antiquities discovered at Nismes, and contains some admirable specimens.
Among these are a torso in marble of a Roman knight, in a cuirass, and another colossal torso, with a charming little draped statue seated in a curule chair, and holding a cornucopia in the left hand; a cinerary monument, enriched with bassi-relievi, representing a human sacrifice; a bronze head of Apollo, much injured; and a Janus. A funereal monument found in the neighbourhood of Nismes in 1824, offers a very interesting object, being in a good state of preservation.
It is richly decorated, and by the inscription is proved to have been that of Marcus Attius, aged twenty-five years, erected to him by his mother Coelia, daughter of Sextus Paternus. So fine is the proportion, so exquisite is the finish, and so wonderful is the preservation of the _Maison Carree_, that I confess I had much more pleasure in contemplating its exterior, than in examining all that it contains, though many of these objects are well worth inspection. I should like to have a small model of it executed in silver, as an ornament for the centre of a table; but it would require the hand of a master to do justice to the olive leaves of the capitals of the columns; that is, if they were faithfully copied from the original. It was, if I remember rightly, Cardinal Alberoni who observed that this beautiful building ought to be preserved in a golden _etui_, and its compactness and exquisite finish prove that the implied eulogium was not unmerited. I have nowhere else noticed the introduction of olive leaves in Corinthian capitals instead of those of the acanthus; the effect of which is very good.
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