After a few ritualistic phrases the priest accompanied the child to the fire place, where he and the child stood facing the East while the priest sang an invocation to the Four Winds.

He bade them to come hither and stand in this place in four groups.
At the close of this Ritual Song the priest lifted the child by the arms so that its little bare feet rested upon the stone, as it faced the South; then he lifted the child again by the arms and its feet rested on the stone, as it faced the West; again the child was lifted and its feet were upon the stone, as it faced the North; once more the priest lifted the child and its feet touched the stone, as it faced the East.

Then the priest sang the following Ritual Song: Turned by the Winds goes the one I send yonder, Yonder he goes who is whirled by the Winds, Goes where the four hills of life and the Four Winds are standing, There into the midst of the Winds do I send him, Into the midst of the Winds standing there! This song and the entire ceremony, which is spoken of as "Turning the child," are highly symbolic and cannot be fully explained at this time.

The Winds are the messengers of the great invisible Wakon'da and bring the breath of life and strength to man.

At the close of this song the priest put the new moccasins on the feet of the child and sang another Ritual Song which says: Here unto you has been spoken the truth; Because of this truth you shall stand.
Here declared is the truth; Here in this place has been shown you the truth.
Therefore, arise! Go forth in its strength! As the priest sang the last line he set the child on its feet and made it take four steps toward the East; these steps are typical of its now entering into life.