People were ready for a new modelling of the two Houses of Parliament, as well as for grave modifications of the Prerogative.

Burke resisted this temper unflinchingly.

"I had," he says, "a state to preserve, as well as a state to reform.

I had a people to gratify, but not to inflame or to mislead." He then recounts without exaggeration the pains and caution with which he sought reform, while steering clear of innovation.

He heaved the lead every inch of way he made.