It was the first time since 1870 that the question of constitutional privileges was raised, and now it was found, as ever afterwards was the case, that, for the German people, whatever might be the opinion of their elected representatives, the name of Bismarck alone outweighed all else.

Bennigsen arranged a compromise and the required number of men was agreed to, not indeed permanently, but for seven years.

For four years more the alliance was continued.
At this time all other questions were thrown into the shade by the great conflict with the Roman Catholic Church on which the Government had embarked.

Looking back now, it is still difficult to judge or even to understand the causes which brought it about.

Both sides claim that they were acting in self-defence.