They could not return to Germany; they did not wish to take part in a war on the French side.

Their only hope was emigration to America.

Bismarck heard of their position; he offered to pardon them all and to pay to them from the Prussian funds the full pension which they would have received had they continued to serve in the Hanoverian army.

It was a timely act of generosity, and it had the effect that the last element of hostility in Germany was stilled and the whole nation could unite as one man in this foreign war.
NOTE .-- In this chapter, besides the ordinary authorities, I have depended largely on the memoirs of the King of Roumania.

Bismarck, in his own memoirs, states that the writer was not accurately informed; but even if there are some errors in detail, the remarkable statements contained in this work must command belief until they are fully contradicted and disproved.