The British formed a single line, with each wing covered and supported by a body in reserve.

They were much less numerous than the Americans, but they were picked men, the choice of the regiments in Charleston and Camden.

The American militia, of which the greater part of Gates' army consisted, had never felt an enemy's fire.

The Maryland and Delaware troops were good soldiers, well trained and in confidence of their leaders.

With the break of day, and the advance of the American left, the action began.
This division of the army consisted of Virginia militia under Stevens.
Handled with unexpected severity by the British fire, they yielded before it and fled in panic, many of them without even discharging their pieces.