[The History of the Telephone by Herbert N. Casson]@TWC D-Link bookThe History of the Telephone CHAPTER VIII 19/42
The system of rates was turned upside down; the flat rate, which can be profitably permitted in small cities only, was put in force in the large cities, and the message rate, which is applicable only to large cities, was put in force in small places.
The girl operators were entangled in a maze of civil service rules.
They were not allowed to marry without the permission of the Postmaster General; and on no account might they dare to marry a mayor, a policeman, a cashier, or a foreigner, lest they betray the secrets of the switchboard. There was no national plan, no standardization, no staff of inventors and improvers.
Every user was required to buy his own telephone.
As George Ade has said, "Anything attached to a wall is liable to be a telephone in Paris." And so, what with poor equipment and red tape, the French system became what it remains to-day, the most conspicuous example of what NOT to do in telephony. There are barely as many telephones in the whole of France as ought normally to be in the city of Paris.
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