At the same time Hamilton hit back by observing that the resolutions "were not moved without a pretty copious display of the reasons on which they were founded," which "were of a nature to excite attention, to beget alarm, to inspire doubts." Giles was soon able to renew the attack.

Jefferson and Madison helped him to prepare a series of nine resolutions which were presented on February 27.

They specifically charged Hamilton with violation of law, neglect of duty, transgression of the proper limits of his authority, and indecorum in his attitude towards the House.

The series ended with a resolution that a copy should be transmitted to the President.

The proceeding was a sort of impeachment, framed with the purpose not of bringing Hamilton to trial but of forcing him out of the Cabinet.